The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Liver Disease Risk Among Older Adults in Lagos State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Alcohol consumption is a well-documented risk factor for liver disease, and its impact is particularly pronounced among older adults. In Lagos State, where urban lifestyles and social drinking are common, older adults are at heightened risk for developing liver-related complications, such as cirrhosis and hepatic cancer (Olufemi, 2023). The cumulative effects of prolonged alcohol use, combined with age-related physiological changes, exacerbate liver damage and compromise overall health. Lifestyle factors, including dietary habits and co-existing medical conditions, further influence the progression of liver disease in this demographic.
In Lagos State, studies have shown that excessive alcohol consumption is linked to increased healthcare utilization and higher mortality rates among older populations. Despite public health campaigns aimed at reducing alcohol abuse, cultural norms and social practices continue to promote alcohol consumption. Older adults may also have limited awareness of the long-term health risks associated with alcohol use, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Healthcare facilities in Lagos face challenges in addressing alcohol-related liver disease due to a high patient load, insufficient specialized care, and inadequate public awareness programs (Akinola, 2024). Given the significant public health implications, it is essential to investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and liver disease risk among older adults in Lagos State, with the goal of informing targeted interventions and policy measures.
Statement of the Problem
Despite increasing awareness of the risks associated with alcohol consumption, liver disease remains a leading cause of morbidity among older adults in Lagos State. High levels of alcohol intake, often sustained over many years, have been linked to the development of severe liver conditions. However, the prevalence of alcohol-related liver disease among older adults is underreported, and there is a lack of comprehensive data that quantifies the risk in this population. Cultural acceptance of alcohol consumption and social pressures to drink further compound the issue, resulting in delayed recognition of liver disease symptoms and late presentation to healthcare facilities. This situation leads to higher rates of complications and mortality, placing a substantial burden on the healthcare system (Bello, 2023). The problem is exacerbated by insufficient public health interventions specifically targeting older adults, making it imperative to conduct a detailed assessment of the impact of alcohol consumption on liver disease risk in this demographic.
Objectives of the Study
- To determine the prevalence of liver disease among older adults in Lagos State in relation to alcohol consumption.
- To assess the relationship between the amount and duration of alcohol use and liver disease severity.
- To recommend public health strategies to reduce alcohol-related liver disease risk.
Research Questions
- What is the prevalence of liver disease among older adults in Lagos State with a history of alcohol consumption?
- How does the level and duration of alcohol use correlate with liver disease severity?
- What interventions can effectively reduce the risk of alcohol-related liver disease in older adults?
Research Hypotheses
- Higher levels of alcohol consumption are significantly associated with increased liver disease risk among older adults.
- Prolonged alcohol use correlates with more severe liver disease outcomes.
- Targeted public health interventions will reduce the incidence of alcohol-related liver disease.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study targets older adults (aged 60 and above) in Lagos State. Data will be obtained through medical records, surveys, and interviews. Limitations include reliance on self-reported alcohol consumption data and potential confounding factors such as concurrent medication use.
Definitions of Terms
- Alcohol Consumption: The regular intake of alcoholic beverages.
- Liver Disease: A range of conditions affecting the liver, including cirrhosis and hepatitis.
- Older Adults: Individuals aged 60 years and above.
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